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Erik Swietlicki. Photo.

Erik Swietlicki

Professor

Erik Swietlicki. Photo.

Wear particles generated from studded tires and pavement induces inflammatory reactions in mouse macrophage cells

Author

  • John Lindbom
  • Mats Gustafsson
  • Goran Blomqvist
  • Andreas Dahl
  • Anders Gudmundsson
  • Erik Swietlicki
  • Anders G. Ljungman

Summary, in English

Health risks associated with exposure to airborne particulate matter (PM) have been shown epidemiologically as well as experimentally, pointing to both respiratory and cardiovascular effects. These health risks are of increasing concern in society, and to protect public health, a clarification of the toxic properties of particles from different sources is of importance. Lately, wear particles generated from traffic have been recognized as a major contributing source to the overall particle load, especially in the Nordic countries where studded tires are used. The aim of this study was to further investigate and compare the ability to induce inflammatory mediators of different traffic-related wear particles collected from an urban street, a subway station, and studded tire-pavement wear. Inflammatory effects were measured as induction of nitric oxide (NO), IL-6, TNF-alpha, arachidonic acid (AA), and lipid peroxidation after exposure of the murine macrophage like cell line RAW 264.7. In addition, the redox potential of the particles was measured in a cell-free system. The results show that all particles tested induce IL-6, TNF-alpha, and NO, and those from the urban street were the most potent ones. In contrast, particles collected from a subway station were most potent to induce lipid peroxidation, AA release, and formation of ROS. Particles from studded tire-pavement wear, generated using a road simulator, were able to induce inflammatory cytokines, NO, lipid peroxidation, and ROS formation. Interestingly, particles generated from pavement containing granite as the main stone material were more potent than those generated from pavement containing quartzite as the main stone material.

Department/s

  • Ergonomics and Aerosol Technology
  • Nuclear physics

Publishing year

2007

Language

English

Pages

937-946

Publication/Series

Chemical Research in Toxicology

Volume

20

Issue

6

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

The American Chemical Society (ACS)

Topic

  • Pharmacology and Toxicology

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 1520-5010