

About my research
Currently, I'm working as a doctoral student at the Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC), Lund University. The PhD project is embedded in a large Formas project that aims to assess the biotic and abiotic climate effects (“costs”) of rotation forestry. The aim of my research is to analyze scenarios of alternative reforestation strategies (after clear-cut and after forest fire) for different climate predictions using ecosystem model (LPJ-GUESS) and field level vegetation and carbon data. Additionally, I employ machine learning techniques to examine environmental conditions that influence carbon fluxes, providing detailed insights into the underlying processes.
About me
I have a background in forestry from Khulna University, Bangladesh, where I obtained my Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Forestry and Master of Science in Forestry. My research focused on developing allometric equations for estimating stand-level carbon stock of trees in Bangladesh.
I earned my second master’s degree, an Erasmus Mundus double master’s degree in Mediterranean Forestry and Natural Resources Management from the University of Lisbon, Portugal, and an MSc in Forestry and Environmental Science from the University of Tuscia, Italy. For my master's thesis, I investigated the relationship between different vegetation indices (VIs) and the interannual variability of carbon fluxes (GPP and NEE). I also evaluated the applicability of MODIS, Landsat-8, and Sentinel-2 based VIs in predicting these fluxes, further enhancing my knowledge and skills in remote sensing, large data handling, and ecosystem modeling.
Additionally, I successfully completed a 6 ECTS course titled "Monitoring Terrestrial Ecosystems Carbon Cycle (ICOS)" at the University of Tuscia and a short intensive course titled "Fundamental Concepts of Biogeochemical Cycling" at George-August University Goettingen, Germany.
Beyond my professional background, I am an easy-going person who believes in simplicity and that it is never too late to do the right thing. I work well with diverse groups as well as independently. In my leisure time, I enjoy traveling to new places and appreciating the charming beauty of nature.
Publications
Displaying of publications. Sorted by year, then title.
No recovery of soil respiration four years after fire and post-fire management in a Nordic boreal forest
Julia Kelly, Stefan H. Doerr, Johan Ekroos, Theresa S. Ibáñez, Md Rafikul Islam, et al.
(2025) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 364
Journal articleQuantifying the Impact of Climate Change and Forest Management on Swedish Forest Ecosystems Using the Dynamic Vegetation Model LPJ-GUESS
John Bergkvist, Fredrik Lagergren, Md. Rafikul Islam, David Wårlind, Paul Miller, et al.
(2024) Earth's Future, 13
Journal articleProjected effects of climate change and forest management on carbon fluxes and biomass of a boreal forest
Md Rafikul Islam, Anna Maria Jönsson, John Bergkvist, Fredrik Lagergren, Mats Lindeskog, et al.
(2024) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 349
Journal articleIntegrated Assessment of Climate Change and Forest Management Impacts on Carbon Fluxes and Biomass in a Southern Boreal Forest
Md. Rafikul Islam, Anna Maria Jönsson, John Bergkvist, Fredrik Lagergren, Mats Lindeskog, et al.
(2024)
Conference paper: abstractModelling carbon recovery time after clear-cutting or fire in boreal forests under changing climate
Md. Rafikul Islam, Anna Maria Jönsson, John Bergkvist, Julia Kelly, Fredrik Lagergren, et al.
(2024)
Conference paper: abstractStem Volume Allometric Equation of Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. Ex benth : Applicability of Digital Photography with Image Analysis as a Non-Destructive Approach
Tasmia Farhana, Md. Rafikul Islam, Tamjid Hasan, Md. Salim Azad, Abdus Subhan Mollick, et al.
(2023) Indian Forester, 149 p.452-462
Journal articleStand level carbon stocks in the soil-vegetation system of the coastal mangrove plantations in Bangladesh : Effect of stand age and choice of species
Md Nabiul Islam Khan, Atikur Rahman, Gazi A.Rahman Nahid, Md Abir Hasan, Md Rafikul Islam, et al.
(2023) Regional Studies in Marine Science, 63
Journal articleSpatial Variability and Geostatistical Analysis of Soil Properties in the Diversified Cropping Regions of Bangladesh Using Geographic Information System Techniques
Md. Zulfikar Khan, Md. Rafikul Islam, Ahmed Bin Abdus Salam, Tama Ray
(2021) Applied and Environmental Soil Science
Journal articleAllometric equations for estimating stem biomass of Artocarpus chaplasha Roxb. in Sylhet hill forest of Bangladesh
Md. Rafikul Islam, Md. Salim Azad, Abdus Subhan Mollick, Md. Kamruzzaman, Md. Nabiul Islam Khan
(2021) Trees, Forests and People, 4
Journal articleA three decade assessment of forest cover changes in Nijhum dwip national park using remote sensing and GIS
Md. Rafikul Islam, Md. Nabiul Islam Khan, Md. Zulfikar Khan, Bishwajit Roy
(2021) Environmental Challenges, 4
Journal articleAllometric relationships of stand level carbon stocks to basal area, tree height and wood density of nine tree species in Bangladesh
Md. Nabiul Islam Khan, Md. Rafikul Islam, Atikur Rahman, Md. Salim Azad, Abdus Subhan Mollick, et al.
(2020) Global Ecology & Conservation, 22
Journal articleCommon allometric equations for estimating stand-level carbon stocks of trees in Bangladesh
Md. Rafikul Islam, Md. Nabiul Islam Khan, Md. Nazmus Sadath, Md. Kamruzzaman, Abdus Subhan Mollick
(2020) , p.11-11
Conference paper: abstract