Marianne Hall
Research coordinator
No diurnal variation in rate or carbon isotope composition of soil respiration in a boreal forest
Author
Summary, in English
Characterization of soil respiration rates and δ13C values of soil-respired CO2 are often based on measurements at a particular time of day. A study by Gower et al. (2001) in a boreal forest demonstrated diurnal patterns of soil CO2 flux using transparent measurement chambers that included the understory
vegetation. It is unclear whether these diurnal patterns were solely the result of photosynthetic CO2 uptake during the day by the understory or whether there were underlying trends in soil respiration, perhaps driven by plant root allocation, as recently demonstrated in Mediterranean oak savannah. We undertook intensive sampling campaigns in a boreal Picea abies L. Karst. forest to investigate whether diurnal variations in soil respiration rate and stable carbon isotope ratio (δ13C) exist in this ecosystem when no understory vegetation is present in the measurement chamber. Soil respiration rates and δ13C were measured on plots in which trees were either girdled (to terminate the fraction of soil respiration directly dependent on recent photosynthate from the trees), or not girdled, every 4 h over two 48-hour cycles during the growth season of 2004.
Shoot photosynthesis and environmental parameters were measured concurrently. No diurnal patterns in soil respiration rates and δ13C were
observed in either treatment, despite substantial variations in climatic conditions and shoot photosynthetic rates in non-girdled trees. Consequently, assessment of daily soil respiration rates and δ13C in boreal forest systems by single, instantaneous daily measurements does not appear to be confounded by substantial diurnal variation.
vegetation. It is unclear whether these diurnal patterns were solely the result of photosynthetic CO2 uptake during the day by the understory or whether there were underlying trends in soil respiration, perhaps driven by plant root allocation, as recently demonstrated in Mediterranean oak savannah. We undertook intensive sampling campaigns in a boreal Picea abies L. Karst. forest to investigate whether diurnal variations in soil respiration rate and stable carbon isotope ratio (δ13C) exist in this ecosystem when no understory vegetation is present in the measurement chamber. Soil respiration rates and δ13C were measured on plots in which trees were either girdled (to terminate the fraction of soil respiration directly dependent on recent photosynthate from the trees), or not girdled, every 4 h over two 48-hour cycles during the growth season of 2004.
Shoot photosynthesis and environmental parameters were measured concurrently. No diurnal patterns in soil respiration rates and δ13C were
observed in either treatment, despite substantial variations in climatic conditions and shoot photosynthetic rates in non-girdled trees. Consequently, assessment of daily soil respiration rates and δ13C in boreal forest systems by single, instantaneous daily measurements does not appear to be confounded by substantial diurnal variation.
Publishing year
2007
Language
English
Pages
749-756
Publication/Series
Tree Physiology
Volume
27
Issue
5
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Topic
- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Keywords
- Picea abies L.
- (diurnal) soil respiration
- spatial variation
- tree girdling.
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 1758-4469