Maria Hansson
Senior lecturer
Effect of P availability on temporal dynamics of carbon allocation and Glomus intraradices high-affinity P transporter gene induction in arbuscular mycorrhiza
Author
Summary, in English
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi depend on a C supply from the plant host and simultaneously provide phosphorus to the colonized plant. We therefore evaluated the influence of external P on C allocation in monoxenic Daucus carota-Glomus intraradices cultures in an AM symbiosis. Fungal hyphae proliferated from a solid minimal medium containing colonized roots into a C-free liquid minimal medium with high or low P availability. Roots and hyphae were harvested periodically, and the flow of C from roots to fungus was measured by isotope labeling. We also measured induction of a G. intraradices high-affinity P transporter to estimate fungal P demand. The prevailing hypothesis is that high P availability reduces mycorrhizal fungal growth, but we found that C How to the fungus was initially highest at the high P level. Only at later harvests, after 100 days of in vitro. culture, were C flow and fungal growth limited at high P availability. Thus, AM fungi can benefit initially from P-enriched environments in terms of plant C allocation. As expected, the P transporter induction was significantly greater at low P availability and greatest in very young mycelia. We found no direct link between C How to the fungus and the P transporter transcription level, which indicates that a good C supply is not essential for induction of the high-affinity P transporter. We describe a mechanism by which P regulates symbiotic C allocation, and we discuss how this mechanism may have evolved in a competitive environment.
Department/s
- Biodiversity
- Department of Biology
- Microbial Ecology
- Plant Biology
Publishing year
2006
Language
English
Pages
4115-4120
Publication/Series
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Volume
72
Issue
6
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
American Society for Microbiology
Topic
- Ecology
Status
Published
Research group
- Microbial Ecology
- Plant Biology
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 0099-2240